详细列表
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itive 不定式
Past Tense 过去式
Past Participle 过去分词
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abide
abode,abided
abode,abided
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alight
alighted,alit
alighted,alit
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arise
arose
arisen
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awake
awoke,awaked
awoken,awoke,awaked
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be
were was
been
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bear
bore
borned,born
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beat
beat
beaten
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become
became
become
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befall
befell
befallen
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beget
begot
begotten,begot
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begin
began
begun
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behold
beheld
beheld
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bend
bent
bent
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bereave
bereaved,bereft
bereaved,bereft
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beseech
besought,beseeched
besought,beseeched
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beset
beset
beset
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bespeak
bespoke
bespoken,bespoke
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bespread
bespread
bespread
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bestrew
bestrewed
bestrewed,bestrewn
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bestride
bestrode
bestridden,bestrid,bestrode
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bet
bet,betted
bet,betted
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betake
betook
betaken
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bethink
bethought
bethought
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bid
bade,bid
bidden,bid
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bide
bode,bided
bided
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bind
bound
bound
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bite
bit
bitten,bit
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bleed
bled
bled
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blend
blended,blent
blended,blent
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bless
blessed,blest
blessed,blest
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blow
blew
blown
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break
broke
broken
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breed
bred
bred
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bring
brought
brought
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broadcast
broadcast,broadcasted
broadcast,broadcasted
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browbeat
browbeat
browbeaten
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build
built
built
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burn
burnt,burned
burnt,burned
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burst
burst
burst
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buy
bought
bought
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can
could
-
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cast
cast
cast
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catch
caught
caught
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chide
chid,chided
chid,chidden,chided
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choose
chose
chosen
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cleave
cleaved,cleft,clove
cleaved,cleft
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cleave
clave
cloven
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cling
clung
clung
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clothe
clothed,clad
clothed,clad
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come
came
come
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cost
cost
cost
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creep
crept
crept
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crow
crowed,crew
crowed
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cut
cut
cut
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dare
dared,durst
dared
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deal
dealt
dealt
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die
died
died
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dig
dug
dug
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dispread
dispread
dispread
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do/does
did
done
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draw
drew
drawn
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dream
dreamed,dreamt
dreamed,dreamt
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drink
drank
drunk
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drive
drove
driven
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dwell
dwelt,dwelled
dwelt,dwelled
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eat
ate
eaten
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fall
fell
fallen
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feed
fed
fed
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feel
felt
felt
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fight
fought
fought
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find
found
found
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flee
fled
fled
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fling
flung
flung
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fly
flew
flown
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fly
fled
fled
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fly
flied
flied
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forbear
forbore
forborne
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forbid
forbade,forbad
forbidden
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forecast
forecast,forecasted
forecast,forecasted
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fordo
fordid
fordone
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forego
forewent
foregone
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foreknow
foreknew
foreknown
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forerun
foreran
forerun
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foresee
foresaw
foreseen
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foreshow
foreshowed
foreshown
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foretell
foretold
foretold
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forget
forgot
forgotten,forgot
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forgive
forgave
forgiven
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forsake
forsook
forsaken
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forswear
forswore
forsworn
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freeze
froze
frozen
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gainsay
gainsaid
gainsaid
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get
got
got,gotten
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gild
gilded,gilt
gilded
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gird
girded,girt
girded,girt
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give
gave
given
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go
went
gone
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grave
graved
graven,graved
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grind
ground
ground
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grow
grew
grown
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hamstring
hamstringed,hamstrung
hamstringed,hamstrung
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hang
hung
hung
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hang
hanged
hanged
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have
had
had
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hear
heard
heard
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heave
heaved,hove
heaved,hove
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hew
hewed
hewed,hewn
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hide
hid
hidden,hid
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hit
hit
hit
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hold
held
held
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hurt
hurt
hurt
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inlay
inlaid
inlaid
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keep
kept
kept
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kneel
knelt,kneeled
knelt,kneeled
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knit
knitted,knit
knitted,knit
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know
knew
known
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lade
laded
laded,laden
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lay
laid
laid
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lead
led
led
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lean
leaned,leant
leaned,leant
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leap
leapt,leaped
leapt,leaped
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learn
learnt,learned
learnt,learned
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leave
left
left
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lend
lent
lent
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let
let
let
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lie
lay
lain
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lie
lied
lied
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light
lit
lit
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light
lighted
lighted
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lose
lost
lost
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make
made
made
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may
might
might
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mean
meant
meant
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meet
met
met
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melt
melted
melted,melten
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misdeal
misdealt
misdealt
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misgive
misgave
misgiven
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mislay
mislaid
mislaid
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mislead
misled
misled
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mistake
mistook
mistaken
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misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
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mow
mowed
mowed,mown
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must
must
must
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ought
ought
ought
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outbid
outbade,outbid
outbidden,outbid
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outbreed
outbred
outbred
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outdo
outdid
outdone
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outeat
outate
outeaten
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outfight
outfought
outfought
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outgo
outwent
outgone
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outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
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outlay
outlaid
outlaid
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outride
outrode
outridden
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outrun
outran
outrun
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outsell
outsold
outsold
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outshine
outshone
outshone
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outshoot
outshot
outshot
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outsit
outsat
outsat
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outspend
outspent
outspent
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outspread
outspread
outspread
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outthrow
outthrew
outthrown
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outthrust
outthrust
outthrust
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outwear
outwore
outworn
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overbear
overbore
overborne
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overbid
overbid
overbidden,overbid
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overblow
overblew
overblown
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overbuild
overbuilt
overbuilt
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overbuy
overbought
overbought
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overcast
overcast
overcast
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overcome
overcame
overcome
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overdo
overdid
overdone
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overdraw
overdrew
overdrawn
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overdrive
overdrove
overdriven
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overeat
overate
overeaten
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overfeed
overfed
overfed
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overfly
overflew
overflown
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overgrow
overgrew
overgrown
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overhang
overhung
overhung
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overhear
overheard
overheard
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overlade
overladed
overladed,overladen
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overlay
overlaid
overlaid
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overleap
overleapt,overleaped
overleapt,overleaped
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overlie
overlay
overlain
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overpay
overpaid
overpaid
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override
overrode
overridden
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overrun
overran
overrun
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oversee
oversaw
overseen
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oversell
oversold
oversold
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overset
overset
overset
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oversew
oversewed
oversewed,oversewn
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overshoot
overshot
overshot
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oversleep
overslept
overslept
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overspend
overspent
overspent
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overspread
overspread
overspread
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overtake
overtook
overtaken
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overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
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overwind
overwound
overwound
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overwrite
overwrote
overwritten
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partake
partook
partaken
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pay
paid
paid
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precast
precast
precast
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prechoose
prechose
prechosen
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prove
proved
proved,proven
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put
put
put
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quit
quitted,quit
quitted,quit
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read
read
read
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reave
reaved,reft
reaved,reft
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rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
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recast
recast
recast
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reeve
rove,reeved
rove,reeved
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relay
relaid
relaid
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rend
rent
rent
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repay
repaid
repaid
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reset
reset
reset
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retell
retold
retold
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rid
rid,ridded
rid,ridded
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ride
rode
ridden
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ring
rang
rung
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rise
rose
risen
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rive
riven
riven,rived
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run
ran
run
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sing
sang
sang
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say
said
said
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see
saw
seen
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seek
sought
sought
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sell
sold
sold
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send
sent
sent
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set
set
set
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sew
sewed
sewn,sewed
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shake
shook
shaken
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shall
should
-
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shave
shaved
shaved,shaven
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shear
sheared
shorn,sheared
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shed
shed
shed
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shine
shone,shined
shone,shined
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shoe
shod,shoed
shod,shoed
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shoot
shot
shot
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show
showed
shown,showed
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shred
shredded,shred
shredded,shred
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shrink
shrank,shrunk
shrunk,shrunken
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shrive
shrove,shrived
shriven,shrived
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shut
shut
shut
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sell
sell
sell
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sink
sank,sunk
sunk,sunken
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sit
sat
sat
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slay
slew
slain
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sleep
slept
slept
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slide
slid
slid,slidden
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sling
slung
slung
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slink
slunk
slunk
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slit
slit
slit
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smell
smelt,smelled
smelt,smelled
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smite
smote
smitten,smote
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sow
sowed
sown,sowed
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speak
spoke
spoken
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speed
sped,speeded
sped,speeded
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spell
spelt,spelled
spelt,spelled
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spend
spent
spent
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spill
spilt,spilled
spilt,spilled
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spin
spun
spun
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spit
spat,spit
spat,spit
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split
split
split
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spoil
spoilt,spoiled
spoilt,spoiled
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spread
spread
spread
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spring
sprang,sprung
sprung
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stand
stood
stood
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stave
staved,stove
staved,stove
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steal
stole
stolen
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stick
stuck
stuck
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sting
stung
stung
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stink
stank,stunk
stunk
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strew
strewed
strewn,strewed
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stride
strode
stridden,strid
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strike
struck
struck,stricken
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string
strung
strung
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strive
strove,strived
striven,strived
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swear
swore
sworn
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sweat
sweat,sweated
sweat,sweated
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sweep
swept
swept
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swell
swelled
swollen,swelled
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swim
swam
swum
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swing
swung
swung
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take
took
taken
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teach
taught
taught
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tear
tore
torn
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tell
told
told
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think
thought
thought
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thrive
throve,thrived
thriven,thrived
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throw
threw
thrown
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thrust
thrust
thrust
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tread
trod
trodden,trod
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unbend
unbent
unbent
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unbind
unbound
unbound
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unbuild
unbuilt
unbuilt
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underbid
underbid
underbidden,underbid
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underbuy
underbought
underbought
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undercut
undercut
undercut
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underdo
underdid
underdone
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underfeed
underfed
underfed
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undergo
underwent
undergone
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underlay
underlaid
underlaid
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underlet
underlet
underlet
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underlie
underlay
underlain
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underpay
underpaid
underpaid
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underrun
underran
underrun
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undersell
undersold
undersold
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underset
underset
underset
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undershoot
undershot
undershot
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understand
understood
understood
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undertake
undertook
undertaken
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underwrite
underwrote
underwritten
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undo
undid
undone
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undraw
undrew
undrawn
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unfreeze
unfroze
unfrozen
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ungird
ungirded,ungirt
ungirded,ungirt
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unhang
unhung
unhung
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unknit
unknitted,unknit
unknitted,unknit
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unlade
unladed
unladed,unladen
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unlay
unlaid
unlaid
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unlearn
unlearnt,unlearned
unlearnt,unlearned
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unmake
unmade
unmade
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unreeve
unrove,unreeved
unrove,unreeved
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unsay
unsaid
unsaid
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unset
unset
unset
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unsling
unslung
unslung
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unspeak
unspoke
unspoken
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unstick
unstuck
unstuck
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unstring
unstrung
unstrung
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unswear
unswore
unsworn
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unteach
untaught
untaught
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unthink
unthought
unthought
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untread
untrod
untrodden,untrod
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unweave
unwove
unwoven
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unwind
unwound
unwound
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upbuild
upbuilt
upbuilt
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upcast
upcast
upcast
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uphold
upheld
upheld
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uppercut
uppercut
uppercut
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uprise
uprose
uprisen
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upset
upset
upset
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upsweep
upswept
upswept
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upswing
upswung
upswung
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wake
waked,woke
waked,woken,woke
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waylay
waylaid
waylaid
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wear
wore
worn
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weave
wove
woven
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wed
wedded,wed
wedded,wed
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weep
wept
wept
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weigh
weighed
weighed
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wet
wetted,wet
wetted,wet
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will
would
-
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win
won
won
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wind
winded,wound
winded,wound
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wit
wist
wist
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withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
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withhold
withheld
withheld
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withstand
withstood
withstood
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work
worked
worked
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work
wrought
wrought
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wring
wrung
wrung
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write
wrote
written
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初中英语语法
名词在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点：
可数名词与不可数名词
在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类：
⑴分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。
⑵可数名词复数的不规则变化。
⑶不可数名词的量化表达。
所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则，可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es。
如：1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---photos 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoeshero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives5baby---babies family---families
另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如：Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans German --- Germanschild---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geesedeer---deer sheep---sheep还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有：a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of
另外，大家应注意：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化，单数集合名词，如class,police, family, school,group,team等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如：Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。（这里的五班指五班的同学的。）His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。（很显然，这里的family指家庭成员。）当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时，意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。例如，Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。（这里的team 指整个队，但意义上仍为单数，故谓语动词用plays.
名词所有格
名词所有格有两种形式：一种是加's，另一种是用of来表示。一般情况下，指某人的某物用's表示，而指某物的什么用of 短语来表示。另外，要注意凡是以s结尾的名词或规则名词的复数，不能直接加's，而应该只加'即可。例如，boys’ clothes， girls' dresses。不过，注意例外情况，如：the boss's handwriting，其中the boss's 的's中的s不可省略。
举例说明
举几个例子：
⒈ 用must问，肯定和否定回答是怎么样的。
如：Must I return your book next week? 肯定回答:Yes,you must. 否定回答：No,you needn't.
⒉ 为何要用so he does，解释一下倒装。
You say he likes playing computer games,(so he does) and (so do I). 也可以用so I do 或 so he(she) does 表强调
⒊ 解释一下答案
（Watch your step)，young man!If you're late for work again,
you'll lose your job. （要小心点）年轻人， 如果你再迟到了， 你将会被辞职
⒈ Yes,you can. 是其肯定回答；No,you mustn't.是其否定回答。
⒉翻译一下：你说他喜欢玩游戏，的确，我也喜欢。so+第一人称主格/第三人称主格+do/does是一个固定结构。该结构主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。
so+do/does+第一人称主格/第三人称主格的结构此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。
这个例句不错，应该记住，是一个考点。
【初中语法】The的用法归纳
【初中语法】延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
【初中语法】nice and及其它
【初中语法】一般将来时的几种语法形式
【初中语法】小议“only”的位置
【初中语法】突破英语句型及时态的误区
【初中语法】国际音标类表
【初中语法】直接引语变间接引语面面观
【初中语法】定语从句的用法
【初中语法】初中英语18种特殊的反意疑问句
【初中语法】英语中的五种基本句型
【初中语法】it用法梳理
【初中语法】单数可数名词的"秃头"现象
【初中语法】名词所有格考点归纳
【初中语法】take用法“大聚会”
【初中语法】初中英语语法讲解与练习
【初中语法】初中重要短语/句型/惯用法
【初中语法】英语同义现象探析
【初中语法】151个容易混淆拼错的英文单词
【初中语法】现在完成时及其考点
【初中语法】How用法展示台
【初中语法】不规则动词巧记法
【初中语法】新目标8年级下unit4语法表（直接引语与间接引语）
【初中语法】谈谈动词不定式
【初中语法】新目标英语-代词专练
【初中语法】语法点滴More than的用法
【初中语法】中学英语最常用9个介词的用法
【初中语法】英文中的叠韵近义字（记忆单词技巧系列）
【初中语法】终止性动词与延缓性动词的用法区别
【初中语法】英语同音词汇表
【初中语法】英语主语和谓语动词在数方面的一致关系
【初中语法】中学阶段常见动词短语
【初中语法】介词专项练习
【初中语法】s格of格和双重格
【初中语法】动名词和不定式作主语的比较
【初中语法】英语名词性从句的特点
【初中语法】序数词前冠词浅谈
【初中语法】定语从句的翻译浅探
【初中语法】不是数词的数词
【初中语法】定语从句中常见错误例释
【初中语法】浅议同位语从句专题指导
【初中语法】浅析“So+主语+助动词”与“So+助动词+主语”
【初中语法】口诀巧记冠词用法
【初中语法】牢记单词的诀窍
【初中语法】四项基本时态浅析
【初中语法】浅析反意疑问句
【初中语法】非谓语动词人教版
【初中语法】No与比较级连用的几种含义
【初中语法】现在完成时小练
【初中语法】语法突破：现在完成时态
【初中英语】常用不规则动词分类表
⒈A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
⒉ A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
⒊ A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
⒋ A ---B ---B型
⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
⑶其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
fight fought fought 战斗
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
feel felt felt 觉得
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
⒌ A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
⑵过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
⑷其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am,is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
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